Skin Cancer - Squamous Cell Carcinoma Symptoms, Diagnosis
Signs and Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
When SCC is confined to the epidermis, it is called squamous cell carcinoma in-situ, sometimes referred to as Bowen's disease. It becomes invasive when it penetrates through the epidermis and into the dermis.
Lesions appear as pink, rough, scaly patches or nodules that have a tendency to bleed. The growth is typically firm and sometimes extends inward as well as outward in the skin. As the tumor grows, it ulcerates and scabs over.
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SCC frequently develops on the face, lips, ears, and hands. Metastasis to other parts of the body can occur. The incidence of metastatic SCC varies; however, larger and deeper lesions especially on the lips, hands, temples, and ears are more likely to spread.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis and Tests
A suspected SCC, especially lesion that does not heal, should always be biopsied (i.e., cells are removed and evaluated under a microscope). In addition to confirming the diagnosis, biopsy can distinguish SCC from other types of malignant tumors that may require more aggressive therapies.
Physician-developed and -monitored.
Original Date of Publication: 15 Aug 1999
Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 04 Dec 2007
Last Modified:24 Sep 2010
Skin Cancer, Skin Cancer - Squamous Cell Carcinoma Symptoms, Diagnosis reprinted with permission from oncologychannel.com
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